Utilization of RVM Technology as a Green Technology Innovation to Support a Sustainable Economy

Abstrak

The development of environmentally friendly technology has brought significant changes in various sectors, especially in efforts to achieve a sustainable economy. The application of green technology is an important step in addressing environmental issues arising from increased plastic consumption and low recycling rates. One innovation that has emerged in this context is the Reverse Vending Machine (RVM), an automated machine that accepts used plastic bottles or cans and exchanges them for certain incentives. This technology not only plays a role in waste management, but also encourages circular economic behavior in society. Objective: This study was conducted to examine the use of Reverse Vending Machine (RVM) technology as a form of green technology innovation in supporting the creation of a sustainable economy. Method: This study used a literature review method by examining various journals, scientific articles, and research reports related to the application of RVM and its contribution to plastic waste management and circular economy development. Results: The results of the study show that RVM has great potential in increasing community participation in recycling activities through an economic incentive system. The implementation of RVM in various countries has proven to be effective in reducing plastic waste, increasing environmental awareness, and opening up opportunities for green economy-based business innovation. In addition, the integration of RVM with digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and electronic payment systems also strengthens the efficiency and sustainability of waste management systems. Conclusion: The use of Reverse Vending Machine (RVM) technology is one of the strategic solutions in realizing green technology that supports a sustainable economy. Collaboration between the government, the private sector, and the community is needed to expand the implementation of this technology. Further research can focus on RVM business models that are adaptive to local socioeconomic conditions, so that they can make a real contribution to sustainable development in Indonesia.